9 common human foods that are unsafe for dogs

9 common human foods that are unsafe for dogs

Dogs love food and are always ready to catch their next snack. To keep them happy, many pet parents give them a bite of whatever they are eating. However, doing so can be dangerous. Many foods that are nutritious for humans tend to be unsafe and, in many cases, downright fatal for dogs. Here are some common foods that are unsafe for dogs and should be kept away from their reach.

Ice cream
Many people believe dairy products are healthy for pets. However, there are several exceptions to that, especially in the case of dogs. For instance, ice cream is delicious but not very safe for dogs. Ice cream can be a significant health hazard for canines because their digestive system cannot process dairy-based foods well. Their bodies cannot manufacture the enzyme that breaks down the sugar heavily found in milk. When someone feeds their dog a cup of ice cream, their pet will likely vomit it out entirely due to the large number of gastrointestinal complications the food creates in their body. Canines may also develop allergy symptoms and itching after eating dairy-based products.

Avocados
Avocados contain a high percentage of persin. While this toxin does not harm humans, it can be deadly for dogs. Persin is also found in the fruit’s leaves, pits, and bark, meaning the entire avocado plant is toxic to them. Eating avocados causes fluid to accumulate in a dog’s chest, heart, pancreas, abdomen, and lungs, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death. Swallowing avocado pits can cause blockage in the pet’s digestive system.

Grapes
Grapes and raisins are among the most delectable snacks for humans but are incredibly harmful to canines. They can cause kidney failure in dogs, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. The condition occurs because grapes and raisins have many toxic elements detrimental to a dog’s health.

Coffee
Caffeine is a common component found in large amounts in tea and coffee. While safe for humans, it can speed up the heart rate of dogs and make them anxious and nervous. It can also lead to restlessness, excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, and a lack of bladder control within two to four hours. That’s not all. Caffeine can cause severe and life-threatening health issues like lung failure. Moreover, if pet owners give their dogs tea and coffee regularly, their furry companions may develop a host of cardiovascular issues in the long run, such as an abnormal heart rhythm. Therefore, the next time someone sees their dog drooling while looking at a cup of coffee, the wisest thing to do is to give them a refreshing, dog-friendly beverage instead.

Cherries
Many parts of the cherry plant, including its fruit, leaves, pits, and stems, contain a deadly chemical called cyanide. Ingesting this chemical can be fatal for dogs. Cyanide kills the cells and tissues in their body by blocking the supply of oxygen and nutrients needed for sustenance, growth, and development. Humans generally enjoy the fleshy part of cherries found around their pits. Unfortunately, this part of the plant is just as unsafe for dogs as the rest of it. The fleshy part can get caught in a dog’s airway and become a potentially fatal choking hazard.

Mushrooms
Only a few species of mushrooms are known to cause serious health issues in dogs and be truly toxic to them. Still, owners must refrain from feeding any kind. For one, mushrooms are difficult to identify and differentiate for even the best botany experts. So, whichever variety one buys, they can never be a hundred percent sure that it is completely safe for their furry friends. The fungi found in mushrooms are fatal for a dog’s health.

Chocolate
Chocolate contains high amounts of theobromine, an element that adversely affects a dog’s kidneys, central nervous system, and heart. Theobromine is perfectly fine for humans but creates a series of deadly health complications in a canine’s body. When dogs consume chocolate, they may experience extreme thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, hyperactivity, rapid or irregular heartbeat, seizures, tremors, coma, and even death in some cases. The symptoms emerge about six to 12 hours after consumption, meaning owners will have little time to react. Generally, dark chocolate is more toxic and unsafe for canines than milk chocolate or other varieties.

Salt
Salt poisoning is a common condition in dogs that has long-term neurological effects, such as cerebral edema, depression, tremors, fever, and seizures. It also leads to vomiting and diarrhea. Excessive sodium consumption is harmful to humans as well. However, salt can be truly life-threatening for pets if their owners are not careful about it when preparing their treats.

Almonds
Nuts, in general, are bad for a dog’s digestive system. However, almonds are among the worst, as they can cause a range of gastrointestinal issues in canines. Almonds can lead to windpipe and esophagus blockage and injuries, especially if consumed inordinately. While almonds are not recommended for dogs, if someone still chooses to feed these nuts, they must ensure their pet chews the food thoroughly. Apart from almonds, pet owners must refrain from giving their dogs hazelnuts, walnuts, cashew nuts, and macadamia nuts to keep them in pristine shape.

Individuals must be very careful about what their pets eat. One must avoid using these foods when preparing treats for their dogs. It is also essential to store these foods in a place where pets cannot reach them. Some pets can be curious and wander around the house in search of something to eat. If a person’s dog accidentally ingests these foods, they must contact a vet immediately. The expert can recommend a few useful solutions to relieve the symptoms and reduce the health consequences in the long run.

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7 Human Foods That Cats Can Enjoy

If you are a pet parent, you must be used to examining the ingredient list of pet foods at the grocery store. While cats are carnivores, not all human foods suit them. Ensuring that everything they eat is safe can require considerable research. However, certain foods from your plate could be great snacks for cats. So, read on to see the delicious yet safe foods you can give your pet to meet their nutritional needs: Human foods safe for cats Here are some fruits, vegetables, and other snacks your cat may enjoy. However, you must give them these items in moderation, as most of your pet’s food should be specifically designed for them. Many brands offer wet cat food products to help pets meet their daily nutrient requirements. Nevertheless, here are a few human foods safe for cats: Strawberries Strawberries are an incredibly delicious treat, and they can be just as beneficial for cats as humans. Strawberries are a great source of antioxidants, vitamin C, folate, and potassium. These nutrients help boost your cat’s digestive and overall health. Strawberries contain ellagic acid, which helps protect the cells from the harmful effects of free radicals (unstable damage-causing atoms) and improves eye health. The fibers in strawberries promote a healthy gut, and the fresh flavor makes the fruit a favorite for your furry friend. Additionally, strawberries can even help eliminate bad breath in cats.  Bananas Cats may enjoy bananas as occasional treats, and the fruit can have certain benefits. First, it is a good source of fiber, which can help regulate digestion and prevent constipation. Banana also contains several vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and potassium, that can help improve overall health. Salmon Salmon packs protein and essential fatty acids, which can help support the overall health of cats. The fatty acids in salmon are known to enhance coat (fur) health and reduce inflammation and joint pain in cats. The fish also offers proteins and vitamins, including vitamins A and D, which boost vision and immunity and strengthen bones.  Additionally, salmon has higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids than other protein sources. Omega-3 is an important nutrient for cats, providing them with the fatty acids that their bodies can not make naturally. Spinach Spinach is packed with nutrition for cats. Not only is the leafy green low in calories, but it also contains essential vitamins and minerals that are important for your cat’s overall well-being. Vitamins A and C in spinach help maintain your pet’s immune system health and digestive health. Spinach also has high amounts of potassium, iron, magnesium, and calcium, which can help strengthen muscles and contribute to the cat’s bone strength, enzyme production, and cardiovascular function. Its taste may not always appeal to cats, but veterinarians may recommend adding this leafy green food to their meals. Fish oils Fish oils can be healthy for cats in several ways. One of the main benefits is their high concentration of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These fatty acids are essential for a cat’s health and play a crucial role in maintaining the health of its skin, coat, joints, and immune system. Fish oils are a powerful source of important vitamins and nutrients for cats. These essential fatty acids provide cats with anti-inflammatory properties that can help improve joint health, reduce skin allergies, and increase fur sheen.  Additionally, studies have shown that regular fish oil supplements can help lower high cholesterol levels in cats and the risk of developing conditions such as heart disease. Fish oils particularly benefit elderly cats who cannot properly utilize vitamins and minerals from their food. By supplementing your pet’s meals with fish oils, you can ensure they stay healthy and active for a long time. Oatmeal Oatmeal is a healthy and nutritious cat food that contains protein, fiber, zinc, vitamins B1 (thiamine) and B3 (niacin), and fatty acids. Oatmeal aids easy digestion by providing prebiotic fibers, which help feed the good bacteria in your cat’s intestinal tract. Other minerals in oatmeal, such as iron and zinc, contribute to a strong immune system. The texture of oatmeal is great for cats who need to brush their teeth as it helps scrape off plaque buildup. Additionally, oatmeal has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that boost the animal’s immune system health. All these benefits make oatmeal an excellent snack for your furry friend. Cheese Cheese can be a wholesome and healthy cat snack, although it should always be given in moderation. It is rich in protein, an essential nutrient for cats’ overall health and development. Cheese also supports bones, promotes a healthy immune system, and supplies energy for cats’ active lifestyles. When choosing cheese for your pet, look for cheese with high protein content and low levels of saturated fat, as this will provide the most health benefits. However, certain cheeses, such as blue cheese or those with high sodium levels, should be avoided. Additionally, always check the label to ensure the cheese has been pasteurized; otherwise, it poses a risk for foodborne illness (such as botulism and salmonella). Cats require customized meal regimens to meet their particular nutritional needs and health. Some human foods can be safe for cats, and adding these items as supplements or occasional treats rather than replacing their regular meals should be safe. Royal Canin, Purina, and Weruva are some of the best wet food brands for cats. Wet food provides cats with the hydration and nutrients they need, and they also find wet food easier to eat and digest food. While daily meals should always consist of nutrient-rich cat food from trusted pet food brands, occasional treats like cooked meat (not raw), plain boiled potatoes, unsalted mixed nuts, healthy bottled fish, ripe bananas, plain cream cheese, and small amounts of yogurt can give cats the variety they seek. Whether you are considering feeding your cat human foods or not, you should seek a vet’s advice to ensure your pet stays happy and healthy.

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5 home remedies to prevent flea and tick infestation

Having a pet is a promise of loving companionship. While these furry companions bring lots of love and joy into a pet parent’s life, they also attract bugs and pests like ticks and fleas, which attach to their skin and fur. These pests are unhygienic and unsafe as they potentially also carry illnesses like tick fever, which can even be fatal. Here are some home remedies that should be used frequently to prevent flea and tick infestation.  Diatomaceous earth This is a fine, powder-like substance which is made from silica. The same substance that makes up sand. This diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled on various furniture, rugs, and even bedding. One can use it generously around the house and even at the corners. This substance helps in drying up the fleas and the eggs, which means it can kill the infestation, if any, in the house. Leave this lying around for a couple of hours, and then vacuum it up. This is a safe and non-toxic remedy that can help keep ticks and fleas away from one's pets. However, one thing to note is that the dusty powder can irritate the airways if breathed in. So it is important to not stay in the house while this is sprinkled around.  Citrus Citrus is a natural repellent for fleas because of its acidic nature, and it also kills their eggs. Citrus extraction from oranges or lemons is a useful home remedy for treating tick and flea infestation. Take a few orange and lemon peels and boil them in water. Let the water cool down and filter it out to bottle it up in a spray bottle. This spray can be used around the house to help kill the fleas and their eggs. Extracts from citrus peels, like d-limonene and linalool, are easily available in the market and can be bought to use at home for these pests. One of the best things about these extracts is that they are non-toxic to both pets and humans. Moreover, they add a citrusy fragrance to the room. Salt Similarly, there is a lemon wash remedy with salt, which can also be applied to a pet’s fur that helps in repelling these pests. To prepare this remedy, take 4 slices of lemon, 1 tablespoon of salt, and 6 cups of water. Boil the water and add the lemon slices and salt. Let this mixture cool down, and the ingredients steep overnight. The next day, spray the mixture generously on the pet's fur. The lemon water coating will help keep fleas and ticks away, while the salt dehydrates the fleas and their eggs, which can ultimately help in killing them. Herbal sprays The evidence of how well this works still remains inconclusive, but herbal sprays are also a remedy option that some people suggest. Some of the essential oils that are used include:  Lavender oil: This oil is known to repel both ticks and fleas, and some suggest adding it to the pet’s bathing routine to help soothe any irritated skin issues and prevent infections. Lemongrass oil: This has active ingredients like citral and geraniol, which are known to be natural flea repellents. Add a few drops of this oil to a spray bottle, mix it well, and spray it around the house and on the pet’s fur.  Peppermint, rosemary, cedar, citronella, and eucalyptus are all some of the popular options suggested by some. However, it is important to speak to a vet to know the best approach. If there are any noticeable signs of infection in the pet, it is recommended to seek immediate help from a vet for diagnosis and treatment.   Boric acid This is a common ingredient found in most washing powders or detergents. This can be bought independently from a pharmacy as well. It is a completely safe product to use in a house with pets. Like diatomaceous earth, this boric acid can be sprinkled on furniture, carpet, and bedding. This comes in a powder form and can easily spread around the house. Keep it as it is for a couple of hours, and then vacuum up the whole house. This boric acid helps in killing these pests and the eggs left behind. While it is safe to use, it is recommended to keep babies away from it as they may get too close to it. Apart from that, it is observed that the upholstery and carpet may get damaged over time with regular use of this product. So, use some precautions while applying this. Apart from the home remedies mentioned above, here are other preventive measures to keep these pests away from home and the pets. Light traps This is another effective and non-toxic way to keep fleas away from pets. They work by emitting yellow-green light for 10 minutes and then flashing off for 5 seconds before starting up again. This on-and-off mechanism tricks fleas into thinking it's a host, causing them to jump towards it and get trapped. This method can be used to attract any living fleas in the house, on furniture, carpets, or anywhere else as they jump to find their host. Vacuum and steam clean A regular deep cleaning can keep the house free of pests easily. It is very important to thoroughly clean the house every couple of weeks, especially if one has a pet. This includes vacuuming the carpet, furniture, small nooks and crannies, closet, pet bedding especially, small crevices underneath the furniture, under the bed, and cleaning the floor. Steam cleaning is also helpful similarly. Some also suggest sprinkling cornstarch before vacuuming to help dry up the pests and their eggs. Once the job is done, make sure to wash the canister properly with hot water and soap. Laundry trick To ensure that the pet's bedding is free of pests, it's important to wash and dry the laundry in hot water and high temperature. A temperature of 60 to 70 degrees Celsius (140 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit) for 10 to 20 minutes is sufficient to kill these small pests, which can infest by the hundreds.

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